Ocean pollution is a critical issue that affects marine life, coastal communities, and even the air we breathe. Pollution comes in various forms, including plastic debris, chemical contaminants, and oil spills, all of which pose severe threats to the health of our oceans. Plastic waste, which accounts for the majority of ocean pollution, entangles marine animals, obstructs feeding, and introduces toxins into the food chain. Chemical pollutants like pesticides, heavy metals, and industrial runoff also seep into marine environments, harming both wildlife and human health.
The economic cost is staggering as well—fisheries, tourism, and coastal property values suffer due to degraded marine ecosystems. By understanding the different types of ocean pollution and their sources, we can better appreciate the urgent need for action.